Whether mild, moderate, or severe, acne can significantly impact confidence and mood at any age. Severe cases are more likely to result in scarring even after treatment, which can range from pit-like indentations to uneven bumps. To minimize the risk of scarring, it's essential to address acne early on.
What Causes Acne?
Acne generally falls into two categories: noninflammatory and inflammatory.
Noninflammatory Acne:
The primary cause of acne is clogged pores due to oil, dirt, sweat, dead skin cells, and bacteria. This leads to blackheads (open comedones) and whiteheads (closed comedones), which don't cause swelling and usually respond well to over-the-counter treatments and better hygiene practices.
Inflammatory Acne:
As clogged pores worsen, blackheads and whiteheads transform into pimples, papules, pustules, nodules, and cystic acne. Pimples are small red bumps, papules are solid raised bumps, pustules are filled with pus, nodules are hard and painful under the skin, and cysts are deep pimples or boils that can be very sore.
Acne Formation:
[Image description: A diagram showing the stages of acne formation]
Is Acne Hereditary?
Genetics play a significant role in determining whether you'll experience adult acne. Family members might share similar experiences with acne. Although there's no universal cure, various treatments are constantly being developed. Just because a treatment didn't work for someone else in your family doesn't mean it won't work for you. Your body and skin may respond differently.
Acne Treatment:
For non-inflammatory acne, maintaining good hygiene and exfoliating regularly are key. For more severe cases, consider over-the-counter options. If acne is disfiguring, scarring, or persistent, consult a specialist, such as one of our trained skin technicians at CoLaz or a medical professional. Here are CoLaz's top five solutions for treating different types of acne:
1. Hygiene and Nutrition Remedies for Acne:
[Image: Person showering]
Although there's no scientific proof that poor hygiene, diet, or sexual activity cause genetic acne, neglecting self-care can worsen symptoms. Showering frequently if you work in a sweaty or oily environment can help prevent acne from worsening. Staying hydrated, exercising regularly, and eating a balanced diet are foundational for overall health.
2. Over-the-Counter Treatments for Acne:
[Image: Various skincare products]
In the UK, consumers spend £369 million monthly on over-the-counter acne treatments. Look for products containing benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or natural alternatives like glycolic acid and tea-tree oil. Each ingredient targets different issues, from exfoliating dead skin cells to combating bacteria and unclogging pores.
Salicylic acid is effective for non-inflammatory acne, helping to remove bacteria and dead skin cells. Many popular cleansers, toners, and moisturizers include it. Topical retinoids with benzoyl peroxide are excellent for addressing whiteheads. Mild versions are available OTC, but stronger concentrations require a prescription.
Glycolic acid and tea-tree oil are natural remedies found in many OTC treatments. Glycolic acid reduces dark spots left behind after acne treatment, while tea-tree oil acts as a natural antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agent.
Remember, individual responses to treatments vary.
3. Prescription Treatments for Acne:
[Image: Medical consultation]
Oral isotretinoin (Roaccutane) is a potent treatment for severe inflammatory acne despite concerns about side effects like depression. This vitamin A derivative can be taken orally or applied topically. It takes up to 20 weeks to work, but 95% of users see improvements that last for years. Side effects include dry skin, cracked lips, and muscle pain. However, severe acne can also lead to depression, so managing mood changes may not be the biggest concern. Blood tests are required to monitor cholesterol and liver function during treatment, and it's typically prescribed with contraception due to its potential to cause birth defects.
4. Acne Treatment at CoLaz:
[Image: CoLaz clinic interior]
For specialized acne treatments, visit our page here. CoLaz offers IPL therapy, LED light therapy, microdermabrasion, chemical peels, and micro-needling. Our research has led to a unique line of skincare products free of artificial colors, fragrances, and fillers, specifically formulated to combat various types of acne.
5. Acne Scars:
[Image: Types of acne scars]
Different types of acne leave different types of scars: ice pick scars (deep and narrow), boxcar scars (broad with steep edges), and rolling scars (broad with rounded edges). Scars typically fade within 3-6 months, but several treatments can accelerate the process.
3 Solutions for Acne Scar Removal:
[Image: Micro-needling]
Micro-needling involves using fine needles to puncture the skin, encouraging new collagen and elastin growth for smoother skin.
Dermal fillers are injected beneath the skin to restore volume and firmness, improving the appearance of indented scars. Results last 6-24 months.
Chemical peels remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and promote collagen production, leaving skin firmer and smoother.
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