1. Mix 0.5 kg of tobacco or 1 kg of tobacco stems with 0.5 kg of lime and a small amount of soap, then add 30 kg of water and let it steep for one day. Strain the mixture and use the juice as a spray to effectively control wheat aphids, vegetable aphids, and cabbage caterpillars.
2. Take 0.5 kg of Chao Chia pepper, add 30 kg of water, and soak for 24 hours. After straining, the resulting juice can be sprayed to eliminate various types of aphids.
3. Sprinkle eucalyptus seed powder into the soil, and it will help protect crops like wheat, cotton, and tomatoes from pests naturally.
4. Combine 3.5 kg of eucalyptus leaves with 1.5 kg of buckwheat leaves, chop them, and add 5 kg of water. Boil for one hour, strain, and mix the liquid with 50 kg of water before spraying. This solution is effective against locusts, red spider mites, and cabbage caterpillars.
5. Mash 0.5 kg of garlic and mix with 1.5 kg of water. Filter the mixture and use the juice for foliar spray or root application to prevent rot and control aphids.
6. Use 10 kg of rabbit feces mixed with 30 kg of water, let it ferment for 15 days, then strain and apply the liquid to the soil. It helps kill underground pests such as wireworms.
7. Apply biogas slurry to treat aphids and their larvae on vegetables and fruit trees. It has a 70% effectiveness rate in one application and up to 95% after a second treatment.
8. Take 0.5 kg of ramie leaves, add 50 kg of water, boil for 10 minutes, cool, and filter. The resulting liquid can be used as a foliar spray to prevent aphid infestations.
9. Crush 1 kg of fresh cucumber vines with a little water, filter out the residue, and dilute the juice with 3 to 5 times the volume of water. This solution controls cabbage caterpillars and vegetable worms with over 90% effectiveness.
10. Crush fresh bitter gourd leaves with a small amount of water, extract the juice, and mix it with 1 kg of lime water per liter of juice. Apply this mixture to the roots of seedlings to prevent ground beetles with excellent results.
11. Crush fresh loofah and mix with 20 times its weight in water. Strain and use the filtrate to spray on plants, which effectively controls Pieris rapae, spider mites, and aphids with more than 95% success.
12. Boil 1 kg of peach leaves in 6 kg of water for half an hour, strain, and use the liquid as a spray to control aphids and soft-bodied pests. Peach leaf powder sprinkled into the soil can also help manage earthworms and other underground pests.
13. Pound 1.8 kg of onions and mix with 3 kg of water. Place the mixture in a cloth bag, squeeze out the juice, and combine it with the extracted onion juice. Dilute 0.5 kg of this mixture in 6 kg of water to control aphids and red spider mites.
14. Mix 50 kg of human urine with 5 kg of superphosphate and 2.5 kg of salt. Let it ferment for 7 days, then dilute with 3 times the volume of water. This organic fertilizer provides nutrient value equivalent to 150 kg of ammonium.
15. Combine 50 kg of human urine with 5 kg of cooked gypsum and 5 kg of water. Seal and let it ferment for 10 days. The resulting liquid is an effective fertilizer, similar in effect to ammonium sulfate.
16. Dissolve 1 kg of calcium superphosphate in 2.5 kg of water, let it settle, and then mix with another solution made by soaking 5 kg of herbal ash in 5 kg of hot water. Combine both liquids, add 50 kg of water, and spray over 667 square meters (1 acre). This solution provides nutrient value comparable to potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
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