Loofah is popular with people for its crisp and sweet taste. Xia Shougua is planted from late April to early July and listed from June to October. Its cultivation methods are as follows:
Variety selection
Xia Shougua must choose heat-resistant, early-maturing, and high-yielding varieties.
Selection
Xia Shougua does not have any special requirements for the land. As long as the previous crop is not a melon, it can be planted.
Soil preparation
Due to the heavy rain in summer, Xia Guagua has to dig deep trenches; the ravine is 1.6 meters wide and 1.2 meters wide. In summer, the temperature is high and seedling emergence is quick. Generally, it can be directly broadcasted. Soaking for 3 to 4 hours before sowing or sowing for 24 hours after soaking. Single line with two plants, 30 to 40 cm from the hole, 3 to 4 seeds per hole, 1.5 cm cover soil, covered with gauze, water. After emergence, 2 plants per hole were kept.
Fertilizer management
Summer guava seedlings leaching water 2 to 3 times, the first flowering period topdressing topdressing, applying 50 kg compound fertilizer or 50 kg peanut bran per acre, each harvest 2 to 3 times, and then top dressing once, each time using compound fertilizer 15 kg 10 kg of urea and 5 kg of potash. Summer cantaloupe seedling water can not be too much, too much is not conducive to root growth. More water is required during pumping and flowering, and water is sprayed in the morning and evening during sunny days. In addition to watering in the harvesting period, 10 to 20 cm of water should be reserved in the ditch, and timely drainage in rainy days.
Field management
Bamboo vines are introduced. When it is 30 centimeters long, bamboo can be inserted and inserted into the frame. After inserting the rack, do not introduce the vines immediately. Raise the vines and pressure the vines. When the female flowers appear, they will be pulled upwards to make the vine spread evenly. Hang melons. When the gourd is bent, it is necessary to hang the gourd, tie the guadi with a small packing rope, tie a small piece of stone, and pull the guava straight. Generally, it takes 2 to 3 days after picking the melon. Engaging old leaves. During the late harvest period of Xia Sigua, the following diseased leaves and old leaves affect ventilation, and it is easy to spread diseases.
Timely collection of summer squash from the species to the first harvest of 35 to 45 days, harvesting period of 50 to 60 days, self-opening to the harvest of melon products about 10 to 12 days, timely harvesting.
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