I. Feeding methods for commercial goose
1, online raising
Online flat-raising is to keep the fattening geese on the premises. (The specific method is the same as raising broilers and ducks in the house). This method saves time, labor, and weight.
The average density on the Internet is generally 5 animals per group, 50-80 individuals per group, feeding 4-5 times a day, feeding at 9:00 pm last time. To increase appetite, the geese will have a water bath every 2 days, especially Slugging for 3-4 weeks is beneficial to the growth of goose feathers and the quality of slaughter geese (that is to say, let the goose have a good "sale phase").
2, grazing rearing
One week after the goslings are raised, the temperature is appropriate, and the animal can grazing. After 3 weeks, it can be grazing fully during the day. As long as it is supplemented once at night, it is necessary to pay attention to the drinking water and rest of the geese when grazing, which can save a lot of fine material. ,reduce manufacturing cost.
3, fill the fat
After feeding for a period of time, the gosling stirs the mixture and water, and fills the goose esophagus with artificial or mechanical means to quickly increase the weight of the goose, which is generally used to produce goose liver.
Second, the feed nutrition of commercial goose
According to different ages of geese, meticulous preparation of feed, appropriate feeding of green materials to meet the nutritional needs of geese.
1, 1-20 days old goslings
Concentrate: Corn 50% Fishmeal 8% Bran 10% Rice Bran 20% Cocoon 10% Premix 1% Shell Powder 1%
Green material: mainly leafy green fodder, chopped and mixed
Fine and green feeds are mixed in a 1:9 ratio
2, 20 days old feed
Concentrate: Corn 20% Fishmeal 8% Bran 4% Rice bran 10% Tongtong 56% Premix 1% Shell powder 1%
Green material: Grazing, can be fed
Concentrate and green feed in a 2:8 ratio
3, fattening feed:
Concentrate: corn 60% soybean meal 10% cotton (vegetable) 粕 5% bran 16.5% rice bran 4% Nacl 0.5% premix 1% shell powder 3%
Green material: Fine material mixed with green material
Third, commodity goose feeding and management
1, feeding management of goslings
(1) Choose healthy goslings Healthy normal goslings, moderate weight, good yolk absorption, good umbilical contraction, loud and lively spirits. It is best to use goose seedlings immunized or hatched.
(2) Control of temperature and humidity Freshly hatched goslings have poor thermoregulatory capacity and need to be insulated for the first 1-2 weeks. The temperature requirements are similar to that of meat ducks, generally 28-30°C, and 1°C daily after 1 week. To ensure the spread of uniform "do not play" principle. Broodroom humidity is generally 55-60%, depending on the appropriate adjustment of the temperature level. Each time the goose seedlings are filled with water and feed, they must wait for the dry hair to feed, so that they can eat food and food, and the litter must be renewed and refreshed.
(3) Pay attention to how to eat. Goslings can be eaten 24 hours after hatching. Goslings usually go into the brooding room, take a break first, and then feed water. Adding a small amount of glucose or multidimensional factors to the water will help remove meconium. Nutrition, improve the survival rate, and then start eating, generally mix the chopped green and fine ingredients, spread on a clean plastic cloth, eat freely, add 6-8 times a day to feed Tim, and feed 2-3 times at night. .
(4) timely release of goose seedlings should be timely release of water, early spring water generally carried out indoors, such as the outside temperature is higher, you can put the goose seedlings placed in bamboo blue shallow water in the river, the depth to immerse the feet is appropriate, each time 2-3 minutes, 2-3 times a day, after a week can be directly rushed to the river to put water, go dry after going to sleep.
(5) feed goose eat green and blue juicy feed, which is mainly leafy vegetables, require fresh and young green material, washed and shredded, mix in 20-30% concentrate, after 2 weeks can be fed to the original grain, Such as rice, wheat and so on.
(6) Lighting Goose Brooding usually requires overnight lighting. It is sufficient to have only 1 room with 40W bulbs. After 4 weeks, gradually reduce the lighting time until the lighting stops completely.
(7) The grazing goslings can be grazing after 1 week and the animals should be grazing for the first time. Clear and windless should be selected. After feeding, the geese should be allowed to move freely on the nearby flat grassland. The time is 1 hour and then gradually extended. Each time grazing is required. Choose fine weather, avoid cold and rainy days, prevent goslings from catching cold, rush to grazing, come back to check if the goslings are full, and make appropriate feeding.
(8) Pay attention to epidemic prevention goslings Gosling out, injection of gosling plague vaccine or anti-goose lice high immunity serum, and conditional injection of one bird to defeat the vaccine. Do a good job of disinfection during feeding.
(9) Strengthen the day-to-day management of breeding strictly according to size, strength and weakness, and grouping in groups at appropriate time. Each group should be suitable for 70-80.
Usually 1 week old 20-25/? 2 weeks old 15-20 only /?
3 weeks old 10-15/? 4 weeks old 8-10/?
Reasonable diet matching, lack of green fodder can feed geese feeding teeth, usually pay attention to observe the status of geese, and find abnormal treatment in time.
2, feeding and management of geese
A goose is a geese that has been selected for more than one month or has been transferred to a fattening period. It is also known as a goose. The geese have strong digestive abilities, large feed intake, and increased adaptability and resistance to the external environment. They are the stages of rapid growth of bones, muscles, and feathers. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the grazing and feeding of nutrients needed for growth and development. Grazing is mainly supplemented feeding.
(1) Feeding of goslings: Feeding is mainly based on grazing and supplementary feeding. In grazing, goose can eat green feed and can fully exercise, enhance physical fitness, increase survival rate, and save a lot of feed. Put pastures not only to flourish, but there should also be clean water, shade or other shades nearby so that the geese can drink at any time and have a good rest environment.
In order to promote the rapid growth of geese and the replacement of new feathers, it is necessary to properly feed feeds in addition to grazing. If the feed is undernourished, it will affect the moult, and it should be fed with some energy and protein feeds to promote the normal growth of the skeleton and prevent soft foot disease and stunting.
The number of daily feedings should be based on the age of the geese, the speed of weight gain, the quality of pasture, and the amount of feed intake. Generally, 30-50 days of age should be filled 4-5 times a day, and 51-80 days of age should be filled 3-4 times a day. No grazing conditions, the implementation of captive, every day to supply each green goose feed 0.5-1, the proportion of dietary feed to reach 30% or so, in the stadium built artificial pool on the edge of the swimming for the goose swimming activities, is conducive to growth and development.
(2) Management of geese
Mainly grazing management, large groups of geese to be divided into small groups when grazing, generally 200 as a group, such as small animal husbandry, grass full of places, the geese should catch some more, so that the geese to eat, such as large animal husbandry, forage If it is not abundant, the goose should be scattered to fully feed freely. After eating, the water should be drained. The water must be clear. Each time the water is released for 30 minutes, rest for 40-50 minutes, and continue grazing.
Check the number of gooses before and after grazing and returning home to check the health status of the geese. Weak and sick geese should be timely isolated and treated. When the heat goes out, it should be early and late, and when it is cold, it should be early and return early. During herdsmen's life, the geese should wash their feathers, wait until the feathers are dry, and then return to the goose house. During the night, feeds should be carried out to prevent animal pests. Vaccination work should be done in due course, and it should not be grazing in the affected areas. Goose houses should be cleaned and disinfected.
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