Hares are highly adaptable animals with strong resistance to various feeding conditions. With proper artificial breeding, they reproduce quickly, grow fast, and offer good economic returns. This makes them a popular choice for small-scale farming and wildlife management.
First, environmental requirements are crucial. In the wild, hares often rest in burrows, under grass, or in rocky crevices. When raising them in captivity, it's important to mimic these natural environments. The enclosure should be quiet, spacious, clean, and dry to ensure their comfort and well-being.
Second, their activity patterns are mainly nocturnal, with peak activity at dusk and dawn. Hares are easily frightened, so it's essential to keep the environment calm and avoid disturbances. Feeding and watering should be done during the day, preferably in the afternoon, to allow them to eat more at night when they are most active.
Third, their eating habits are primarily herbivorous. Grass is their main food source. During harsh winters, when snow covers the ground, they may chew on tree bark, twigs, and roots. They also have a unique behavior of eating their soft feces, which is completely normal and not a sign of pica. To support their nutrition, fresh grass should be provided daily, and in winter, straw like soybean stalks, corn stalks, and sweet potato vines can be added. Small amounts of concentrates such as corn, bran, and salt can also be given to improve their appetite.
Fourth, breeding techniques are important for successful hare farming. Once sexually mature, hares begin mating when the temperature is suitable. In northern regions, they typically have 3 to 4 litters per year, while in southern areas, this number can reach 6 to 8. The survival rate of spring-born young rabbits tends to be higher due to the abundance of forage from May to October. During estrus, females may chase others, wag their tails, and urinate frequently. Males often fight for mating rights. The gestation period lasts between 30 to 40 days, and young rabbits usually reach sexual maturity by their second year. Artificial breeding should be introduced after the animals have acclimated to their new environment.
Lastly, disease prevention and treatment are vital. Due to their timid nature, hares are difficult to handle, making vaccination challenging. To prevent illness, oxytetracycline can be added to their feed at a rate of 0.1 grams per day for three consecutive days, repeated weekly. This helps maintain health and promotes disease-free growth. Additionally, furazolidone can be mixed into their feed once a week to prevent diarrhea and coccidiosis.
By understanding and following these guidelines, breeders can ensure the health, productivity, and well-being of their hare population.
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