Scientific name: Reineckia carnea
Common names: Xiaoye Wannianqing, Song Shoulan
Family: Liliaceae
Category: Evergreen Grass
Morphological Characteristics:
This plant features rhizomes that grow underground, with clustered leaves that are either banded or lance-shaped. The leaves are dark green, with an acuminate (tapered) tip and a contracted base that forms a stalk. It produces spikes of numerous small, pink flowers that emit a pleasant fragrance. After cooking, the berries turn bright red and have a long ornamental period.
Flowering occurs from September to October, with lavender-colored, erect terminal spikes that are approximately 6 cm in height.
Variants:
Silver-rim grass var. variegata, which has white or bordered edges.
Origin and Distribution:
Native to the Southwest, South, Central, and East regions of China.
Growth Habits:
Prefers warm and humid climates, and is sensitive to direct sunlight. It thrives in semi-shaded conditions and is not particular about soil type. In southern areas near the Yangtze River, it can survive winter outdoors, but in colder northern regions, it requires protection during the winter months.
According to ancient texts, "The leaves are blue and soft, remaining evergreen and never withering. They are the most lovable, full of moisture and vitality."
There's also a song that describes it: “A few green leaves, a little grass, lonely and quiet in the mountains, I do not know the old age.â€
In paintings, it is often depicted as sparse greenery between mountains and cliffs. These small plants are also known as “Su Xinlan,†symbolizing elegance and grace.
With its attractive shape and vibrant green color, this plant is ideal for water culture in glass containers like goldfish bowls. Placed on a bar or coffee table, it creates a peaceful scene with stones in the water, roots nestled among them, and a sense of harmony between nature and human design. It’s a refined and elegant form of artistic expression.
Cultivation Methods:
First, Material Selection:
Choose plants with dark green, healthy leaves, strong growth, and no signs of pests. Carefully dig up the plant using a shovel, and gently clean the roots. During digging, try to go as deep as possible and bring along as much soil as you can. This helps prevent root damage and supports better growth in water culture. Also, since the water is clear, the full root system can display a unique beauty in the water.
Second, Stone Placement:
Select pebbles or stones suitable for garden paths, wash them thoroughly, and place a layer at the bottom of the glass container. Position the auspicious grass vertically, then press the roots into the stone to keep it stable and prevent it from falling over. Fill the glass dish with clean water until all the roots are fully submerged. Since the water is transparent, the choice of stones should also reflect aesthetic value. You can use your creativity to personalize the design and highlight your own style.
Third, Maintenance:
Because the roots remain in water for extended periods, the water can become stagnant and smelly. Therefore, change the water regularly—once a week is sufficient. For fertilization, add a few drops of nutrient solution or potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution periodically. This plant is highly shade-tolerant, so providing fluorescent light for 1–2 hours each night can meet its photosynthesis needs.
A Brief History of Cultivation and Ornamental Use:
This plant has been cultivated in China for a long time, primarily for its foliage. Its name and characteristics are described in detail in classical texts: “Auspicious grass grows in bushes that avoid the sun. Its leaves are soft and blue, always green and never withered. In summer, it blooms with white and purple flowers, small red fruits, and although the flowers are not showy, they bring joy. It thrives in warm environments, grows well in water, soil, or on stones, and prefers moist conditions. It pairs beautifully with solitary stones and mushrooms, making it an excellent choice for decoration.â€
In warm regions, it can be used as a ground cover, while in cooler places, it still performs well. Its elegant form and green hue make it a popular choice for indoor spaces such as halls, studies, and conference rooms, where it brings a sense of tranquility and positive symbolism.
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