The blue peacock, also known as the Indian peacock, is not only a beautiful ornamental bird but also a unique source of delicious meat. Han Junfeng, a former worker from Suibin Farm, has been raising blue peacocks since 2000 and now has over 100 birds. Through years of experience, he has developed effective techniques for breeding, hatching, and raising blue peacocks in northern cold regions. He now runs a successful farm that sells peacock eggs, young birds, adult peacocks, and various peacock-related products. Here are the key technical details he has mastered:
**Feed Formulation for Blue Peacocks**
The main feed consists of: 30% corn flour, 10% sorghum flour, 20% soybean cake, 10% bran, 22% barley residue, 4.5% fishmeal, 3% bone meal, and 0.5% salt. Additional supplements include calcium carbonate, crushed shells, trace elements, and a variety of vitamins. Green feed should be chopped and mixed or fed separately. Pellets are ideal for daily feeding, while oilseed crops like pockmarked seeds and suzi are great for winter feeding. During breeding, moulting, or brooding periods, it's important to add vitamin B1, B2, E, shell powder, and bone meal to support health.
**Breeding Techniques**
1. **Breeding Season**
Blue peacocks typically breed between June and August. However, under controlled conditions, this period can be extended.
2. **Mating Behavior**
Male peacocks display their colorful feathers in a "fan" shape to attract females. They often shake and call loudly, showing off their feathers for up to 7 minutes at a time. In group settings, males may chase females relentlessly until they mate.
3. **Mating Ratio and Nesting**
A male to female ratio of 1:3 to 5 is recommended. After mating, females lay eggs, which are placed in sand pits for incubation. Eggs must be collected regularly to avoid damage.
**Incubation Methods**
- **Natural Incubation**
Hens such as native chickens or quails are used to hatch peacock eggs. Each hen can sit on 4–6 eggs at a time. They are released twice daily for water and food, then return to incubate.
- **Artificial Incubation**
Specialized incubators can be adapted for peacock eggs. Proper disinfection and temperature control are essential for successful hatching.
**Feeding and Management**
1. **Housing**
Peacocks are kept in small groups for easier management. The housing should be cool in winter and well-ventilated in summer. Good drainage and dry conditions are crucial.
2. **Brooding Period (0–60 days)**
Chicks are raised in cages with controlled temperatures. For the first 10 days, they need 34–38°C, gradually decreasing to room temperature. Feed is given multiple times daily, including cooked eggs, green feed, and protein-rich supplements.
3. **Growth Period (61 days – 2 years)**
Birds are housed in larger enclosures with perches and outdoor areas. They are fed twice daily, with regular weight checks. For commercial purposes, peacocks reach market weight at around 3.5–4 kg after 8 months.
4. **Adult Management (Over 2 years)**
Breeding peacocks require balanced nutrition and clean environments. During molting, feed is adjusted to promote feather growth. In winter, more grains and oils are added to keep them warm.
**Seasonal Care Tips**
- **Spring:** Increase protein and vitamins; provide nesting areas.
- **Summer:** Focus on cooling, hygiene, and fresh greens.
- **Autumn:** Adjust diet to support molting; consider supplementing with zinc oxide.
- **Winter:** Boost energy with grains and oils; ensure proper ventilation.
For more information or to visit the farm, feel free to contact us at:
**Phone: 89215133**
**Mobile: [Your Number]**
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