Breeding blue peacocks requires careful attention to several key feeding and management practices. Here are nine important technical points to consider:
First, **egg selection is crucial**. The eggs should be of moderate size, with a normal shape and an average weight of about 90 grams. They must have a smooth, clean surface without wrinkles, cracks, or stains. The storage time should not exceed 15 days, and the ideal temperature for storage is 18°C with a relative humidity of 70% to 80%. Good ventilation is essential, and it's recommended to sterilize the eggs by soaking them in a potassium permanganate solution before incubation.
Next, **selecting healthy chicks is fundamental**. Only robust, lively, and well-developed chicks should be chosen for breeding. Weak, underweight, or deformed chicks should be excluded to ensure strong genetic traits and better survival rates.
For **brooding conditions**, there are two main approaches: indoor and outdoor. Indoor brooding involves setting up shelves made from materials like angle iron, with each frame measuring approximately 250 cm by 120 cm. The base height should be around 80 cm, and the sides should be 60 cm high. A welded wire mesh (1.5 cm x 1.5 cm) or plastic mesh can be used for the floor. For outdoor brooding, a fenced area of 5 meters by 10 meters is suitable, with half indoors and half outdoors. The indoor section should be covered with asbestos tiles, and a bamboo framework should be installed beneath to provide shelter for the young peacocks. This setup is ideal for chicks aged between 20 and 60 days.
**Appropriate stocking density** is also vital. Chicks under 20 days old should be kept at a density of about 15 birds per square meter. After 20 days, they should be moved outdoors, where the density should be reduced to 5 to 8 birds per square meter. Monitoring temperature changes is essential to prevent heat stress and overcrowding, which can lead to mortality.
**Grouping the chicks properly** helps ensure even growth. Due to differences in health, size, and sex, some chicks may dominate food access while others struggle. Separating males from females, as well as weak from strong individuals, allows for more effective feeding and care.
Maintaining **moderate temperature and humidity** is critical. On cloudy days, the temperature should be slightly higher, while on sunny days, it should be lower. Start at 34°C and decrease by 0.3°C daily. Relative humidity should be kept between 60% and 70%. Healthy chicks will appear active, have even distribution, good appetite, and smooth feathers.
**Scientific feeding practices** are necessary due to the small stomachs of young peacocks. Feed them 5 to 6 times a day, ensuring that the amount is just enough to eat without leftovers, which can cause contamination. Fresh food and clean water are essential for their development.
**Good air quality** is essential to prevent respiratory issues. The indoor environment should be well-ventilated to reduce harmful gases such as ammonia and carbon dioxide. The air should feel fresh and not stuffy when entering the room.
Lastly, **providing clean drinking water** is important. Initially, natural light is sufficient, but after one week, allow the chicks to bask in sunlight at a comfortable temperature to support bone development. Before drinking, offer a 0.1% potassium permanganate solution, and ensure the water is clean, at around 25°C. Change the water frequently, and once a week, add a 0.1% disinfectant solution to prevent disease.
By following these detailed guidelines, breeders can significantly improve the health, growth, and survival rate of their blue peacock chicks.
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