Delayed high-yielding cultivation techniques for autumn celery in simple greenhouses

Celery plant tall, solid, generous, petiole, less fiber, rich in vitamins, minerals, fresh food, in recent years, the majority of consumers favor, the market price is popular. In actual production, we used the simple greenhouse with low cost to carry out late autumn cultivation of celery, which not only made up for the seasonal change of vegetables in early winter, but also achieved good economic benefits. The output value of 667 square meters was about 6,000 yuan. The main cultivation techniques are summarized as follows:
I. Seedling raising and seedling management
1. Seed treatment using a high-quality US celery seed it. Due to the poor quality of the celery seeds, their leather texture, firmness and water permeability, they germinate slowly after sowing. In order to promote rapid seed germination, Miao Qi, Miao Quan, soaking seed germination before sowing. Soak the seeds in warm water of about 35°C for 12 hours. Repeat the seeds with both hands to break the seeds. Wash with clean water and cool for a while. Wrap it in wet gauze and hang it in a deep well so that the seeds are about 1 meter away from the water. The seeds were removed and flipped once, and washed again, about 15 days until 80% of the seeds germinated.
2. Seed sowing in the autumn celery in the greenhouse, sowing in mid-July. Due to the high temperature and rain in July, the nursery and nursery shall be selected in the Gaozao, convenient irrigation and drainage, loose soil soil blocks. Before sowing, combine the site preparation and application of organic manure that has been crushed and crushed as a basal fertilizer and plow deeply. After making a layer of fine soil, prepare a cover soil. Sowing should be done on a cloudy or late afternoon. Before the planting, the seedlings in the prepared seedlings were soaked with water, and sowed after the water was soaked. Planting 667 square meters of land with 50 grams of seed, occupying an area of ​​50 square meters seedbed. Randomly cover 0.5 cm after sowing, not too thick. Then spray herbicide ~ Shi Tian fill 15 ml, 12.5 kg of water, add a portion of water, then add herbicide, add water, stir, even spray, weed control effect is good, and safe. Finally, put a bamboo bow on the surface and cover the shade net or shade shelter.
3. Seedling management The first true leaf is unfolded and grows to 4 to 5 true leaves for the seedling period. After the seedlings have been unearthed, the seedlings will be removed and the grass will be removed. Two true leaves were unfolded for the second time. The seedlings were 3 cm apart. Before 2 to 3 leaves, we should keep the surface moist, and after 2 to 3 leaves, we should see it dry and wet. When two true leaves began to apply thin fertilizer, combined with water for every 25 square meters topdressing urea 0.5 kilograms, a total of 5 to 8 times seedlings applied, pay attention to increase phosphate fertilizer, and promote strong seedlings. When the length of the celery seedlings is long, weeding and control of locusts should be noted.
Second, the planting of celery is more resistant to low temperature, while the high-quality cultivar has better performance of low temperature resistance at the later stage. On the production, the use of simple circular arch sheds or single slope sheds with low cost can be used for autumn delay cultivation. Greenhouses are generally 70 meters long, 7 to 8 meters wide and 2.5 meters high. There are many outer leaves of celery, and the yield per plant is high. The output of 667 square meters is big and the fertilizer is good. Before planting, 667 square meters of 5,000 square meters of full-fertilizer ring fertilizer, 50 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, deep-leveling, made of a width of 1.6 meters. About 70 days after sowing, when the seedlings grow to 8 to 9 leaves and the plant height is about 1.5 centimeters, planting is conducted at a spacing of 2030 centimeters. The seedlings are to be irrigated one afternoon before planting, and 11,000 plants per 667 square meters. Planted at the end of September and early October. Put a small amount of water after planting. The depth of colonization is based on not burying the leaves of the seedlings.
Third, after the colonization, after scientific planting, the afternoon of the second day after planting should be re-suspended once again, after which water can be poured in 2 to 3 days. After 10 days or so, the seedlings can be defoliated. After easing the seedlings, new shoots are mainly made from the new leaves. The seedlings should be properly planted, and the time should not be too long to promote the main points, to promote the control and integration, and to strengthen the cultivator. After the seedlings were over, most of the new leaves were unfolded, and the celery entered the vigorous growth period of the plants. At this time, it entered mid-October and the membrane should be kept warm. With no drip film, do not put down the film at the beginning of the night, and the ventilation opening of the ceiling should be opened during the day. At this point to be water and fat attack, can be applied 20 kg of ammonium sulfate, 10 days after the recovery of a fertilizer, alternating nitrogen fertilizer and human waste can also be applied. In the early stage, due to the high temperature and rapid evaporation, the number of watering can be increased. In the later period, the temperature is lowered and the leaves are shaded. Watering is minimized and the humidity is too high to prevent the lower leaves from decaying. Every time watering must be combined with forced fertilizer, topdressing 15 kg of urea every 667 square meters. When the minimum temperature in the outside world drops to 5~6°C, the film on the bottom of the greenhouse is put down and pressed at night. Ventilate during daytime temperatures up to 25°C. Later, when the weather turns cold, the amount of ventilation should be reduced. In mid-November, except for a short period of ventilation at noon, insulation is the mainstay. At this time, the temperature at night may drop to 0°C. Surrounding the circular arch-shaped greenhouses should be surrounded by grass and grass. The single-slope greenhouses should be covered with thin grass curtains.
Fourth, timely harvest
When individual plants weigh 1 to 1.5 kg in early December, they can be harvested and marketed in batches. At the time of harvest, the roots were cut along the stems of the petioles and the plants were harvested and marketed. The output of 667 square meters can reach 15,000 kilograms.
V. Disease and Insect Pest Control The pests in the production process of celery are mainly L. sativae, which can be comprehensively controlled by adding 800 times liquid of belluz urea and 1000 times of liquid vegetables. Seedling aphids can be used to control 10% net 2000 times liquid spray. The disease is mainly spot blotch, downy mildew, etc. It can be controlled by using 72% Kelu 500 times liquid and 64% antitoxic WP wettable powder 500 times.

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