With the improvement of people’s living standards, milk is increasingly welcomed by people because of its rich nutrient composition, and more and more people are raising cows. Here is a brief analysis of the current economic benefits of dairy cows. 1. The annual profit of raising a cow is normal (normal milk production, normal feeding, no major disease). If a cow is producing 20 kg of milk per day, the ratio of milk to milk is 3:1, and 20 kg of milk is produced. 6.7 kilograms of concentrate (price 1.1 yuan/kg) is required, and 25 kilograms of coarse material (0.1 yuan/kg silage) is required. Total feed cost is 9.87 yuan. If milk produced is calculated at 1.4 yuan/kg, each cow can obtain gross profit (201.4-9.87) 300 = 5439 yuan (calculated at 300 days of the annual milk production period). The above algorithm is only a rough calculation, and the factors influencing the economic benefit of cows include the depreciation of cows, the market price of milk, the feeding and management situation, and the calving situation of dairy cows. If the high-yield cows, coupled with better feeding and management, the benefits will be higher. If it is a large farm, staff salary, equipment investment, utility bills, transportation fees, etc. must also be deducted. 2. The relationship between the scale and economic efficiency of dairy farms At present, there are more dairy cows raised by individuals. The number of dairy cows is 3-5, and the number of dairy cows is 10-20. There are not many dairy farms with more than 100 heads. . So how many cows raise the highest efficiency? In general, a rural woman can raise 2 cows and a couple can raise 10 cows. This small-scale farm does not require special equipment, does not need to hire keepers, and does not need to build large-scale farms. , Low management cost and high efficiency. Large-scale farms need to meet the following conditions: (1) A solid economic foundation. It takes several million dollars to build a hundred dairy farms. Once problems arise in operations, the consequences are unimaginable. (2) Modern management level. (3) Large-scale farm buildings and equipment, such as vehicles, milk storage tanks, and large green pits. (4) High-quality cows and a reasonable population structure. (5) Excellent breeding technicians and veterinary anti-epidemic personnel. Large-scale farms have larger advantages than small-scale ones. However, due to the constraints of the above conditions, if management fails to keep up, the cost will increase and the benefits will be low. In the event of market fluctuations, the damage will be greater than that of small-scale farms. Much more. Medium dairy farms (20-30 heads) not only need to hire people, but also do not have the advantages of large-scale farms, so the benefits are not as large as small-scale farms. 3, the key to obtain good economic benefits (1) Introduction should be cautious. The vast majority of dairy farmers must understand the situation and grasp the opportunity, and ask technical staff to help you identify the quality of dairy cows. (2) Cows should have technology. In general, the more high-quality dairy cows, the more quality management they require, the more breeding heads, and the higher the incidence of diseases.
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