After winter, temperatures gradually declined and daylight hours shortened, which led to a noticeable drop in egg production among most laying hens. In some cases, egg production even ceased entirely. To maintain consistent egg output during the colder months, it's essential to implement proper feeding and management practices.
First, maintaining an optimal temperature is crucial for Qiao Bao She Wen Cheng Yu hens. The ideal temperature range is 20°C to 22°C. Even at 35°C, they can continue laying eggs, but when the temperature drops below 15°C, egg production declines significantly, and in extreme cases, hens may stop laying altogether and begin moulting. To keep them warm, several methods can be used. The first is to raise the temperature by using coal stoves, but it's important to ensure proper ventilation and check for gas leaks to avoid poisoning. Second, covering the coop with plastic film on both sides in a sheltered, sunny area can help retain heat. The two layers of film should be spaced 5 to 10 cm apart for better insulation. Third, constructing a double-layered house filled with straw, sawdust, or cinder and covering it with additional straw at night can provide extra warmth. Lastly, if available, air conditioning can be used to regulate the temperature effectively.
Second, light plays a key role in stimulating egg production. Laying hens require 12 to 14 hours of effective light per day to maintain their health and egg-laying cycle. Artificial lighting can be used in winter to supplement natural daylight. A 40-watt bulb placed in a 30- to 40-square-meter space can help. Turn the lights on two hours before sunrise and off two hours after sunset to maintain a consistent light schedule.
Third, Qiao Bao hens are sensitive and easily stressed. Sudden noises or disturbances can lead to reduced egg production or soft-shelled eggs. Therefore, during daily routines such as collecting eggs, cleaning waste, adding water, or handling the birds, it's important to move quietly and avoid making sudden changes that could upset them.
Fourth, nutrition is vital. Provide high-quality layer feed that meets their nutritional needs, and offer sand freely for digestion. A balanced diet ensures strong eggshell formation and overall health.
Lastly, water is essential for the hen’s body functions, including digestion, metabolism, and temperature regulation. Losing 10% of body water can be fatal. During winter, it's crucial to supply clean, warm water to prevent the hens from getting cold internally and to support their energy levels. Ensuring a constant water supply helps maintain their health and egg production throughout the season.
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