"Several Nine", also known as "winter ninety-nine," is a kind of folk festival in winter in China. The "Sixth Nine" begins on the next day of the "winter solstice" at the beginning of the Gregorian calendar in late December of each year. When was the origin of the “September number nine†practice, there is no precise information. However, it has been popular at least in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Liang Daizong wrote in the "Jing Chu Shuo Shi Ji" wrote: "The popular winter solstice days and the 9981 days are cold exhaustion." The number nine cold days, counting from the winter solstice, count every nine days as a "nine" The number was counted up until the 89th day of the “Nine Ninety-Nine,†and “Nine Doing Peach Blossoms,†and the weather was warm.
The widely popular winter solstice, “September 9th Song of Exterminationâ€, commonly known as “September 9th Songâ€, vividly recorded the climate and phenological changes between the equinoxes of the coming winter solstice, and also expressed some laws of agricultural activities. The widely-accepted “September 9th Dispelling Cold Song†stated: “Nothing in 1929, on the ice in March 949, Yangliu in 5969, the river in 79, the 89 geese, 9 9 and 19, Cattle go everywhere.â€
As the climate varies from place to place, there are some differences between the nine songs in the country. For example, the nine nine songs: "No shot in 1929; 3949; Yuan Ling go; 59, Ling Xiaosan; Spring 6 Nine heads removed from the cows. In 1979, the pedestrians kept their clothes wide. In 1989, they did not plow the ground. They only waited for three or five days.
The working people have experienced thousands of years of struggles with snow and cold. Based on long-term practical experience, they have created a number of ninety-ninth songs that describe the law of coldness and warmth during the number nine period. For example, the ninety-nine folk songs popular in the north:
Not counting nines, nines, and nineteen nines. Three hundred ninety nine on the ice. In 597, Yan Liu is seen along the river. Seventy-nine river opened, eighty-nine swallows. Ninety-nine and ninety-nine, plowing cattle are everywhere.
Gu Lu's “Qing Jia Lu†records a song “Singer Nine Songsâ€, describing the ancient people’s wintering very humorously:
In 1929, Fighter Evgen shot (hands shrinking in his robes for fear of coldness); in 3927, the fence blew his head (a cold wind blows on the fence head like a bragging man); Thirty-six, sleep at night like sleeping (sleeping in the bed like sleeping in the wild); May 4 forty-five, poor street dance. Do not dance, do not dance, and spring cold forty-five (poor clothes, dancing and heating); 6954, flies squatters (disclosed a little warmth); 7963, cloth sleeves and shoulders (In warm weather, thick clothes can be worn on the shoulders.); in 973, cats and dogs lie in cool places; in 1989, when the poor man was guilty, he just went to sleep and the mosquitoes jumped out.
In ancient societies, the poor were particularly sinned during winter.
Our country has a vast area, and the "Nine or Nine Songs" across the country are not the same; but they are very much the same. There is a popular folk song like this (Beijing version):
There is no shot in 1929. Three hundred ninety nine on the ice. In 597, Yan Liu is seen along the river. The Seventy-Nine River opened, and 89 came. Ninety-nine plus ninety-nine, the plowing cattle walked everywhere.
Popular people have “the first nine warm, the ninety-nine cold,†and people find that if the first nine days are warm, the entire winter that follows will be particularly cold. Therefore, it is said that "the first mos is the first to warm up, and the rain and snow fall to the winter." "Yanjing Yearbook" says: "When the winter solstice is March 29, it is ice firm." It means that from the 29th to the 9th, it is the coldest stage in the cold days. “Jing Fang Yi Zhan†said: “After the winter solstice, it is very cold on the 30th.†“After the winter solstice, it is the third lunar month and is the coldest lunar month.†Later, people generally think that 39 days is the coldest, but the facts Above, April 9 is the coldest time in the cold winter. Only in the first few days of the first three or nine years, when the weather changed, the coldness and warmth changed, and the body became uncomfortable. It was particularly cold. By April 9th, although the temperature was lower than that of the 39s, the change in the temperature difference was small and it was not as good as 29 It was so cold when you entered the 39th. Since the winter solstice, 349 was just around the chill of the 24th throne.
Why do we count "nine"? Why aren't counted two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight? This is in contrast to the growth and decline of yin and yang in traditional Chinese philosophy. Nine, as the number of "to the sun", also known as the old sun, nine is the greatest number, the accumulation of "the number of sun yang" means that the yin gradually reduced, tired to nine times has reached the end, meaning the cold To warm up, "Spring has been deep".
The weather changes during each of the nine days are different. People have long-term experience in recording and summarizing their images. They are made up and spread in folk vocal. They are called "Nine Songs". Because China's climate changes across the north temperate and subtropical regions, climate change is not the same, so the contents of the "Nine or 9 songs" around are not the same. For example, in the “Nine Songs of the Nine Songs†in the North: “Nothing in 1929; on the ice in 3949; on the 5959 river, to see the willows along the river; on the 79th river to open; 89 to the geese; 9889 In the home cooking area." (Zaoqiang County) "Fifty-nin-and-a-half days, Ling disappeared. Spring hit sixty-nine, seventy-nine sixty-three, the way the pedestrians took the clothes. Eighty-nine did not plough the land, but three or five days Nine-Yang Yang Hua Kai." (Xinhe County) "Spring hit sixty-nine, sold skins to buy a cow." (Jin County) "In 1929, the call is not shot. 3927, The fence blew the wind. 4940, sleeping at night like sleeping in. In 1950, every family pushed the salt tiger. In 595, the mouth was heated. In 1979, the pedestrian took the clothing. In 1979 and 1979, cats and dogs searched for shade. In 1989, the poor man was guilty of crimes.†(“Mr. Chu Chuanjiuâ€) Hunan’s “Jiu Jiu Ge†said: “The winter solstice is the top nine.†, Cuffs are hidden in both hands; in 2918, the mouth seems to eat hot peppers; in 3927, the fire is like honey; in 4930, the door of the house is closed; and in 493, the door is open for warmth. At 6954, Yang Liushu issued a halberd; 7963, pedestrians. In 1989, the catkins flew all over the place; in 1989, they wore pipa clothing and crickets.†Yu County, under the dam, said: “In 1929, dumb doors (described as mouthpieces) were called. The dog (described as a snoring child); in 3994, a cold break, and in 5969 a large open door; the Seventh and 9th rivers are open, and the 89 geese came to the geese to come; the Jiujiu River was frozen and the rice surface was broken. ."
These “Nine or 9 Songs†are the experience of generations of Chinese people who have used generations of ecological reflections and weather signs on the basis of production and living practices. They have considerable scientific properties and are still producing for the masses. The arrangement of life plays a guiding role, so it has been prevalent and has spread widely in people's verbal expressions and is reflected in people's behavior.
Logically speaking, the Winter Solstice Day is the "day of the cathode," and it should be the shortest time of the year, and it should be the coldest time of the year. It is actually the beginning of a cold. The proverb says: "Cold in the 39s," in some places, "Jiujiu" has "3994, freeze-dried cats and dogs." In the 39th and 49th days of the lunar calendar, it was often the beginning of the Lunar New Year. Therefore, there was a saying that "they entered the twelfth lunar door, and the family members were frozen to death." Why is the coldest day of the year in the "39" days after "yang"? This is because the earth absorbs the heat of the sun and stores it, and it is stored overnight. Before the winter solstice, the earth's caloric release is smaller than the caloric intake. Slight accumulation. From the winter solstice onwards, although the earth’s absorption of heat from the sun has increased due to long days, the amount of heat released has been “losing its own income†because it was still longer than it was at night. By the end of the 39th and 49th, there was a serious “loss of heat†phenomenon on the earth. So the winter solstice is even colder and it has become the coldest time of the year.
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