Clivia cultivation, propagation and disease prevention

Clivia breeds using the ramets method and sowing method. The ramets are carried out every year from April to June, and the axillary buds are cut and cultivated. Due to the well-developed root system of the mother plant, the whole pot should be poured out when dividing, and the potted soil should be peeled off slowly without breaking the root system. Cut axillary buds, preferably with 2-3 roots. After cutting, the fungicides were applied to the wounds of the mother and the buds. After the shoots are placed on the pots, the watering is controlled and the shade is set. Normal management is performed after half a month. Rootless axillary buds can also survive by cuttings, but the roots are slow. The three-year-old seedlings began to bloom, and they maintained the excellent traits of the mother plants. Seed propagation occurs after the seed is harvested and matured, because the seeds of Clivia can not be kept for a long time. After the seeds have been harvested, wash the outer seed coat and dry it. The sowing temperature was about 20°C and the seedlings were excavated after 40-60 days. The potted seedlings should be loose, rich in organic matter, and covered with glass or plastic film after sowing. Seedlings bloom 4-5 years. Clivia genus native to southern Africa, the best growth temperature is 18-25 °C, less than 10 °C, slow growth, below 0 °C plants will freeze to death. If the temperature is higher than 28°C, abnormally long leaves will appear. Guangdong has a long hot summer, so it is necessary to do a good job of Clivia's summer vacation. Three aspects of work should be done: First, to prevent rot, due to high temperature, strong light, weak growth, improper management of fertilizer and water, rot should be shaded, cooling should be applied, less fertilization should be done, and half amount of river sand should be added to the basin soil to prevent rot . The second is to prevent the leaves from being long, reduce the temperature, reduce the air humidity, and lose weight is a measure to prevent leggy. At the same time, putting the clivia in a cool and ventilated place, and controlling the watering can also play a role. The third is not to change the pot in the summer without buds. This can be safe in summer. Clivia has a warm, moist and semi-negative environment. The stomata on the leaf have the habit of closing the night, so it can last long indoors. Cultivation soil is loose, fertile and slightly acidic. More fertilizer-resistant. Clivia leaves have a bitter taste and few insect pests. The common disease is rot disease, which can be sprayed with 800 times carbendazim liquid.

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