China Releases Tuberculosis Prevention Plan and Determines Ten Prevention Targets

According to the news of the Chinese government's network, the "National Tuberculosis Prevention Plan (2011-2015)" was released today and plans to determine the top ten prevention and treatment targets for tuberculosis.

The plan points out that China is still one of the 22 countries with a high burden of tuberculosis in the world. The World Health Organization estimates that the current annual incidence of tuberculosis in China is about 1.3 million, which accounts for 14% of the global incidence and ranks second in the world. In recent years, China has reported about 1 million cases of tuberculosis every year, and it has always ranked at the forefront of Class A and B infectious diseases in the country;

According to the plan, the harm of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis is becoming increasingly prominent. The number of newly-emerged patients is about 120,000 every year. The prevalence of tuberculosis-based tuberculosis may rise in the next few years; the number of patients with dual infections of tuberculosis and HIV continues to increase, and prevention and control work Urgently needs to be strengthened; the situation of tuberculosis control in the central and western regions and rural areas is severe.

Plan to determine the top ten prevention and control targets of tuberculosis:

- The number of patients found and treated in national tuberculosis reached 4 million;

- The cure rate of the newly smear-positive tuberculosis patients in the country remained above 85%;

- The smear-positive rate of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients has reached 95% or more;

- The overall rate of reporting of tuberculosis patients and suspected tuberculosis patients reached over 90%;

- The use coverage rate of anti-tuberculosis fixed-dose compound preparations in counties (cities) as a unit in the country reached 100%;

—— More than 80% of county-level TB laboratories carry out sputum culture, 100% of prefecture-level TB laboratories carry out susceptibility tests, and 100% of provincial TB laboratories conduct rapid bacterium identification;

-- The rate of information feedback for pulmonary tuberculosis patients that have flowed across regions has reached 90%, and the successful rate of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in floating population has reached 80%;

—— To carry out multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment with a coverage rate of 50%, and multi-drug resistant tuberculosis suspects with a screening rate of 60%;

- The screening rate of tuberculosis among HIV-infected people has reached 90%, and the screening rate of HIV among tuberculosis patients in the AIDS epidemic counties (cities) as determined by the Ministry of Health has reached 70%;

- The awareness rate of the core information for prevention and control of tuberculosis in the whole people reached 85%.

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