Pruning is different in different periods 1. The young tree has just borne fruit: plum branches grow quickly after germination, and can grow 2 to 3 times in a row. One is to expand the crown and the other is to produce fruit. In addition, the plum tree has short fruit branches and bouquet-shaped fruit branches result. The use of slow growth should be long, and the branches will droop uniformly, alleviate the growth potential, and promote the formation of short fruit branches and bouquet-like fruit branches. Leave a long branch every 30 cm on the main branch. When it is too dense, it is necessary to thin out some branches for ventilation and light transmission. To thrive new shoots in time topping or use short cuts to control growth, promote multiple short fruit branches or bouquet fruit branches.
2. Fruiting period: With the increase of the fruit amount, the growth of the branches is reduced due to the fruit pressing. The winter shears are mainly sparse. Try to make the branches one every 30 cm, and then promote the sagging. After the relaxation, more flowers and flowers are formed. Short fruiting branches. Cut off dense branches, pests and cross branches from the base. When the space is large, a part is left, and a short cut is performed to make the space not empty. The same result. The fruit-bearing period has a large number of fruiting branch groups, and the weak ones should be cut to leave the robust ones; the old branches should be cut to leave new branches. Bundle-shaped fruit branches are re-cut and stimulated to produce better fruiting branches. For many years of growing branches occupying a large space, the flower formation on the branches has been reduced, and the pruning must be retracted and stimulated to emit new long branches to form better young and vigorous fruiting branches.
The shape of the plum tree determines that fruit farmers with high yield and quality experience use a spinning tree shape, which is about 1 meter in length and has about 15 branches. It is directly emitted from the trunk to form long drooping branches. There are many fruiting groups and the results are compact. In winter, the long branches and fruiting branch groups are updated alternately. This tree is airy and light-transmitting, with high yield, fruit-shaped ends, and good coloring. Trees pruned in the form of spinners can yield up to 3,000 kilograms per mu in the fifth year, which are all higher than the currently used natural and sparse layers. Winter shears are used to adjust the branches and branch groups. Only the shape of the spindle is well grasped and reasonably densely planted to achieve high yields and good benefits.
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