Fruit tree "second flowering" control

The general law of the annual growth and development of fruit trees is spring and autumn, but under the constraints of special natural conditions in some years, the second flowering anomaly in autumn often occurs. The second flowering of fruit trees in autumn will seriously affect the normal growth of fruit trees and the second year of production, which is extremely unfavorable to fruit production and is a taboo for fruit tree production.

Why does the fruit tree appear to have two flowers in autumn? This is mainly caused by improper cultivation methods and improper management measures. In regions where seasonal changes are evident in China, most fruit trees begin to germinate in the spring and bud, flower, fruit and fruit ripen one after another, and enter dormancy after falling leaves at the end of autumn. When one of these links is disturbed, the growth and development of fruit trees will be chaotic. For example, in the autumn, if the destructive diseases and insect pests in the autumn result in defoliation of early fruit trees or when the leaves are eaten out by pests, the light and temperature are still suitable for the growth of fruit trees. At this time, mature dead shoots and leaf buds of fruit trees will break down and germinate, resulting in fruit tree production. On the so-called "second flowering" phenomenon, this situation occurs in leafless branches, whole plants or fruit trees.

The second flowering of the fruit tree not only causes a huge waste of nutrients in the tree, but also results in significant losses in the coming year due to the early opening of flowers and leaves.

Diseases caused by the early fall of fruit leaves and insects eaten the leaves is the main reason for the "second flowering"; in addition, poor soil and water conditions are also factors that cause the early fall of fruit trees; in addition, special climatic conditions, such as Unusually high temperatures in late autumn can also cause fruit trees to bloom in the fall. Therefore, in the production of fruit trees, it is necessary to strengthen the management of fruit trees in the later period, especially after fruit harvesting, to effectively prevent and treat diseases and pests, and to protect the leaves of fruit trees in order to effectively prevent the occurrence of “second flowering” in fruit trees. (Sun Xingde, Agricultural Technology Station, Purifying Town, Boxing County)

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