Turkey is also known as the American ground crane and the seven-faced chicken. It is a large-scale rare bird with gorgeous feathers, gentle temperament, and strong physical stature. The chicken has the advantages of rapid growth, meat production, good meat quality, rich nutrition, delicious taste, suitable for feeding, resistance to roughage, disease resistance, and strong gregariousness. For turkeys to succeed, raising the survival rate of chicks is the key. After the practice of breeding, the author believes that turkey brooding should master the feeding and management of the following periods: Early feeding and management After hatching or natural hatching, chicks are provided with a drying house, which can be brooded on the Internet in a drying room. If there is no drying room and the number of brooding is not large, 40-60 watt bulbs can be used to irradiate and heat, and after two weeks, 25 watt bulbs should be used to irradiate and keep warm. The required temperature of the chicks (1 week - 2 weeks old) should be controlled at 35 °C - 30 °C. The chicks should be placed in a hard paper shell with a length of about 60 cm and a width of 45 cm. Generally, a cardboard box can be used for breeding. Only chicks. Cover the newspaper or cardboard cover on the top cover of the box and place a vent hole. Put a 6 cm thick clean straw or other soft hay cut into 5 cm long on the inside of the box, and prepare clean water and full-price chicken feed. Feed can be fed in addition to summer and autumn, and can be mixed with warm water in spring and winter. When the chicks first enter the box, they should observe carefully. If the chicks are found to be constantly opening their mouths, indicating that the temperature inside the box is high, put the bulb upside down; if the chicks crowd into each other and call out, the temperature is low, and put the bulb down. At the same time, it is necessary to grasp the following points: 1 In the early spring or winter, when power is suddenly cut off for 1 hour to 2 hours, the chicks will freeze to death. For this purpose, a 3 watt chandelier should be installed at ordinary times, day and night without turning off the lights. If a sudden power outage is detected, the chicks can be placed in another paper towel box under a hot water bottle covered with crushed cotton. The cover is tightly sealed. . After receiving the electricity, the chicks were kept warm in the original brooding box. 2 In summer and autumn, the chicks should not be exposed to the sun, otherwise they will soon die. In summer and autumn, it can be dried in the morning for 5 minutes to 10 minutes. In the winter and spring seasons, it can be put in the sun under the condition of guaranteeing water supply. However, it must be observed and adjusted in due course. 3 Always replace the straw in the box and replace it with another carton. The original carton should be dried to ensure that the inside of the box is dry and not damp, to prevent the chicks from getting sick or ammonia and carbon monoxide poisoning. 4 After hatching, chicks should be free-ranged in order to prevent thieves from catching cold, so as to prevent chicks from catching cold and hens reducing egg production. Mid-term feeding and management of chicks in the middle (3 weeks - 4 weeks old) box temperature should be controlled at 30 °C -25 °C. In this stage, the food intake of the chicks begins to increase. Feed and water should be guaranteed. However, it is still necessary to store food in containers. Do not disperse food, and add chopped onion and garlic to the feed to ensure the fire. Effective absorption of chicken elements. Such as adding chopped vegetables leaves, should not be too much to prevent diarrhea, chicken feed is still the main dish supplemented. Rear feeding management The late summer and autumn brooding (5 weeks - 6 weeks old) can be defrosted into the brooding room during the day to increase the range of activity of the chicks, but it is still necessary to put them in large cartons at night to prevent nights. The temperature dropped. The box cover is covered with anti-mosquito gauze in order to prevent mosquito bites and infect chicken pox. If the wind blows suddenly during the day and the temperature drops suddenly, chicks should be caught in cartons immediately. In the evening, we must defend against house rats and weasels. Turkeys under 2 months of age should be kept in captivity. Try not to disperse them in order to prevent sudden attacks from storms and reduce the survival rate. Since then, grazing has begun, and it should be controlled within 4 hours per day. After being grown into young chickens, it can be distributed throughout the day. At the same time, peasant households raise turkeys, and feeds must be adapted to local conditions. Local feedstuffs can be fed from the later stages of the chicks. However, attention should be paid to the full price of nutrition, adding appropriate amounts of salt, amino acids, bone meal, and soybean meal (or cooked food). (bean curd refuse) etc. China Agricultural Network Editor
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