The rabbit house should be oriented from north to south to maximize natural sunlight and minimize exposure to harsh winter winds. Before the onset of winter, a thorough inspection of the rabbit house is essential. Windows should be covered with glass or plastic film, and thick curtains should be hung at the entrance. All cracks and gaps must be sealed promptly to prevent cold air from entering and affecting the rabbits’ health. Rabbits thrive in temperatures between 10°C and 25°C. It has been reported that when the temperature drops to 10°C, a wind speed of 3 m/s can cause the effective temperature to fall rapidly to 0°C. Therefore, it's crucial to control indoor air flow during winter, ensuring the temperature remains above 10°C.
To maintain good health, provide rabbits with fresh forage throughout the winter. This helps stimulate their appetite and supports their growth and reproduction. If fresh grass is unavailable, feed them hay that has been soaked in warm water or a 0.05% potassium permanganate solution to soften it. Always ensure they have access to clean, warm water. Additionally, supplement their diet with juicy vegetables like Chinese cabbage, carrots, radishes, and bean sprouts, but in moderation to avoid digestive issues such as diarrhea.
Rabbits are naturally active at night, so during the long winter nights, it’s important to provide extra feed in the evening. Increase the energy content of their feed to help them stay warm and healthy. Housing rabbits too densely can lead to stress and disease, so give them enough space to move around. When cages are raised, allow them time outside for exercise and sunbathing, which improves their immunity, resistance to cold, and overall growth. Young rabbits need more activity, while fattening rabbits should be limited in movement to conserve energy and promote weight gain. Fattening rabbits should be kept in small, warm, quiet, and dark enclosures for optimal results.
Maintaining warmth is critical for successful wintering, especially for newborns. As long as the house stays above 5°C and the nesting box remains above 10°C, the survival rate of young rabbits should remain comparable to other seasons.
Winter is a high-risk period for diseases such as parasites, viral infections, colds, constipation, and frostbite. Regular ventilation is necessary to remove stale air and maintain dry conditions. Clean food bowls, cages, and tools regularly. Change the bedding twice a week and add garlic or chili powder to their feed to improve immunity. Avoid feeding frozen or spoiled feed.
Clean up waste and dirt regularly, use lime to absorb moisture, and keep the environment clean and dry. Disinfect the area frequently. Install proper ventilation systems and open windows daily between 11 am and 2 pm for natural airflow.
During winter, common diseases include rabbit plague, colds, and rickets. Vaccinate all rabbits before winter to prevent outbreaks. For colds, soak garlic in water for 12 hours and use it to wash the nose 4–5 times a day. You can also administer 2 ml of compound aminopyrine injection twice daily for three days. Alongside this, give Neomin tablets orally, one tablet twice daily for three days. These measures will help keep your rabbits healthy and thriving through the cold season.
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