The air inside the poultry house is fresh and clean, which helps chickens grow healthy and strong. Since chickens have a higher body temperature compared to mammals, they require more oxygen—about twice as much as a mammal. This means proper ventilation is essential to ensure a continuous supply of fresh air, keeping the birds active and in good condition. It's recommended to ventilate the house every 2 to 3 hours for 20 to 30 minutes each time. Before opening the vents, it’s important to raise the temperature slightly to avoid sudden drops that could stress the birds. Also, make sure the wind doesn’t blow directly on the chickens, as this can lead to illness.
When the chicken density is too high, oxygen levels drop while carbon dioxide increases, which can be harmful, especially under high temperatures and humidity. Without enough fresh air, chicks may become weak, sick, and even die at a higher rate. To prevent this, it’s advisable to keep the density low—around 9 chickens weighing about 1.5 kg per square meter. If using a raised wire floor system, the density can be slightly increased without compromising their health.
In winter, when temperatures are low, maintaining heat in a closed poultry house can lead to poor air quality. Therefore, it's crucial to find a balance between keeping the house warm and ensuring adequate ventilation to avoid oxygen deficiency.
Chickens are sensitive to stress. They are easily startled by new sounds, bright colors, unfamiliar movements, or sudden changes in their environment. These factors can cause them to become agitated, scream, and even fight, leading to stress-related issues like reduced growth, weight loss, and higher mortality. To minimize stress, it's important to maintain a consistent daily routine and keep the environment calm and stable. A peaceful setting helps the flock thrive and reduces losses caused by unnecessary stress.
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